播放 Arvo Pärt 电台

Arvo Pärt

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爱沙尼亚作曲家。1935年9月11日出生于派德（Paide），成长于塔林（Tallinn）。1954年进入塔林音乐中学，一年后因服兵役中断学习，在军乐队中吹奏单簧管、打边鼓。1957年进入塔林音乐学院随埃勒（Heino Eller）学习作曲，同时成为爱沙尼亚广播电台的录音工程师，还为广播电台和电影作曲。在校时他即开始创作，早期作品如弦乐四重奏和一些非古典钢琴作品，显示了肖斯塔科维奇、普罗科菲耶夫等人的影响。1962年，他的两部合唱作品，获得了在莫斯科举办的全苏青年作曲家作品比赛大奖。1963年他从学院毕业。1960年代早期，他作品即开始体现出了十二音体系和偶然音乐的特征。他的第一部管弦乐作品 Necrolog，是爱沙尼亚作曲家的第一部基于十二音体系的新实验音乐作品。此间创作了不少实验音乐作品。这些作品受到截然不同的两个极端的评价。不久他停止创作，潜心于法国古典音乐和14-16世纪音乐的学习。1970年代初写了少量的基于欧洲早期复调音乐传统的作品。1976年后，他开始创作与先前绝然不同的作品，创造了一种他自己称之为 tintinnabuli (拉丁语：铃）的作曲法。他描述说：“我发现，一个音符演演得漂亮就足够了。这一个音符，或一个休止节拍，或者一个静止的瞬音，使我感到安慰。我使用很少的元素，一两个音符。我使用最原始的材料——三和音，一个特定的音调。三和音的三个音符就象铃声，所以我取名为‘… 铃声’。”这些原则下的作品在西方得到了很高的评价，但在国内却受到冲击。这使他全家于1980移民国外，先定居于维也纳，并取得了奥地利公民资格，后定居西柏林。离开爱沙尼亚后，他创作了许多宗教音乐，并在 ECM 录制了苏联以外的第一张唱片。希利尔（Paul Hillier）的希利亚德乐队（Hilliard Ensemble）和爱沙尼亚指挥家贾维，指挥演奏录制了他的许多作品。1996年成为美国文学艺术学会荣誉会员和瑞典皇家音乐学会会员。
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classical, contemporary classical, minimalism, choral, minimalist
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  • FarCrysss 说：
    星期二下午
    His choral work is magnificent.

    查看专页 | 给 FarCrysss 留言

  • ThineDoor 说：
    上周
    It's true. Labelling Part as a "minimalist" implies that other contemporary composers whose works have less of an atmospheric affinity with Gregorian/Medieval music and more of an modern, institutional paradigm produce works that are more complicated. It seems to me that most most atonal composers either write music that is more dynamically varied (but not necessarily more "complex") or subscribe to an arbitrarily elaborate system of composition that, usually, minimizes original innovation. And I love the "Credo" of his Berliner Messe.

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  • redevil1990 说：
    13 天前
    Alina +

    查看专页 | 给 redevil1990 留言

  • LordRama 说：
    14 天前
    For everyone who <3s our buddy Woofit: http://www.last.fm/group/WoofWoofit

    查看专页 | 给 LordRama 留言

  • WoofWoofit 说：
    15 天前
    With a nod and a wink here comes Woofit with a further cautionary insight on Tarmacian life exclusively for the benefit of his esteemed and erudite last fm brethren. Tarmacians only see art as function, only in relation to add to status, bank balance or room layout. It must not challange, or worst of all, mean anything (although they will expound at great length to tell you it does). Banality is king on planet Tarmac. Woofit implores all solipsists of the world to unite.

    查看专页 | 给 WoofWoofit 留言

  • Crawtachio 说：
    16 天前
    30 second previews.

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  • kaplain 说：
    上月
    Hi all, my debut album is out, if you enjoy ambient piano music like Rachel Grimes, Yann Tiersen, Max Richter, Michael Nyman ... Download High MP3 or Flac+ full digital booklet at http://stephanehoreczko.bandcamp.com/ or shop at iTunes, Amazonmp3, emusic, Lala, Rhapsody .... warmest regards http://stephane.horeczko.free.fr

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  • WoofWoofit 说：
    上月
    Close pals of Woofit will know that Woofit has recently returned from the Planet Tarmac and is recording his observations exclusively for the Last FM collective - Many Tarmacians have become obsessed with the cult of celebrity. There are some who long to be plucked out of obscurity and attain celebrity status. It has become increasingly difficult to define what is a celebrity on Tarmac as it is possible to ascend to the position of celebrity from association with a recognised and established celebrity or via reality television. This is of great concern to the elite celebrities who do not wish their elevated social status to be contaminated by what they consider to be under qualified , limited shelf life (just over 15 minutes in some cases) lesser celebrities.

    查看专页 | 给 WoofWoofit 留言

  • WoofWoofit 说：
    上月
    The elite or A list celebrities decided that they should define their status in terms of popularity and wealth , thus creating a recognised hierarchy for celebrities to adhere to. Lesser celebrities would know their place and would rarely encounter a celebrity from the upper echelons of fame. More recently lower status celebrities, particularly those of middle caste status have united with the lower caste celebrities and have taken direct and sometimes violent action to overthrow the elite celebrities. The response by the elite celebrities was to declare a state of emergency, introduce martial law and employ death squads to eliminate the ring leaders. It is not unknown on Tarmac for a lesser celebrity to be dragged out of a televised film or music award ceremony and unceremoniously shot.

    查看专页 | 给 WoofWoofit 留言

  • SirAlecHendrix 说：
    上月
    calling Arvo Pärt a composer of "minimalism" is pure thinking in pigeonholes IMHO. one of his rare 'minimalist' compositions is his lesser known Sarah Was Ninety Years Old. a more precise musical term for one of his creative periods is , see New Simplicity.

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  • Queenofchance 说：
    上月
    so beautiful!!! aaaah!!

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  • calamityjk 说：
    上月
    Für Alina is beautiful and haunting.

    查看专页 | 给 calamityjk 留言

  • EvgeniySurreal 说：
    上月
    dark 'n' divine

    查看专页 | 给 EvgeniySurreal 留言

  • iHateWaffles 说：
    上月
    You guys need to stop listening to Spiegel im Spiegel so much. He does have other music besides Spiegel im Spiegel, you know.

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  • JoostW 说：
    上月
    The essence of music. Incredible. <3

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  • mweidner 说：
    上月
    Do it, man.

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  • LordRama 说：
    上月
    My parents would like this stuff. I should get them some for Christmas.

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  • Reevaluation 说：
    上月
    "Tintinnabuli is the mathematically exact connection from one line to another.....tintinnabuli is the rule where the melody and the accompaniment [accompanying voice]...is one. One plus one, it is one - it is not two. This is the secret of this technique." - from a conversation between Arvo Pärt and Antony Pitts recorded for BBC Radio 3 at the Royal Academy of Music in London on March 29, 2000, as printed in the liner notes of the Naxos Records release of Passio.

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  • zephryan 说：
    上月
    The Ludus section of Tabula Rasa is the most totally amazing piece of music ever!!

    查看专页 | 给 zephryan 留言

  • MegatonShot 说：
    10月 2009
    tabula rasa is the saddest jam of a lifetime

    查看专页 | 给 MegatonShot 留言

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